by Mybrotha.COM Staff Writer
Chances are you’ve never heard the term "Mesothelioma." The word may sound strange, but it is a name given to one of the most deadly diseases in the world.

The National Cancer Institute defines Mesothelioma as a rare form of cancer in which malignant (cancerous) cells are found in the mesothelium, a protective sac that covers most of the body’s internal organs.

Most people who develop Mesothelioma have worked jobs where they were exposed to asbestos particles and inhaled asbestos dust. Common jobs where exposure may take place includes shipyard workers, steel mill workers, miners, construction contractors, oil refinery techs, welders, railroad workers, US military engineers, pipefitters, and auto mechanics.

What is Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is a disease where cells of the mesothelium become abnormal and divide uncontrollably. These rapid-forming cells can spread throughout the body and damage nearby tissues and organs. Cancer cells can also metastasize (spread) from their original site to other parts of the body. Most cases of Mesothelioma begin in the peritoneum, a protective mesothelial tissue that covers many organs in the abdominal cavity.

Why are Black men at risk

Due to a long history within the blue-collar workforce, Black men may have an increased risk of exposure to asbestos dust. Before U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations set limits for acceptable levels of asbestos exposure in the workplace, a number of Black men may have come in contact with insulation, pipes, and duct material made with asbestos.

Before the 1970s, jobs in automobile manufacturing, shipbuilding, mills, home construction, mines, and other trades--were using asbestos-based products heavily as those industries grew at a rapid pace. Asbestos has been used commercially since the 19th century and became very popular during World War II due to its ability to resist fire and corrosion.

Symptoms of exposure

Symptoms of Mesothelioma are very similar to other common ailments, and may not appear for decades after a person has been exposed to asbestos. Some noticeable symptoms include coughing up blood, shortness of breath, lower back pain, pain in the chest due to an accumulation of fluid in the pleura. Symptoms of peritoneal Mesothelioma may include abdominal pain and swelling due to fluid buildup in the abdomen, bowel obstruction, blood clotting abnormalities, fatigue, and hernia.

If Mesothelomia cancer has spread beyond the mesothelium, symptoms may include trouble swallowing, or swelling of the neck and/or face.

A person with these symptoms who has been exposed to asbestos should seek a review with a physician.

Doctors diagnose conditions of Mesothelioma with a complete reviews of patient medical history, and in-depth physicals, which may include CT scans, x-rays of the chest/abdomen, and MRI’s.

Today’s risks

Today, persons working with asbestos are required to wear protective gear to lower their risk.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) have banned several asbestos products, and government regulations now prevent the use of most asbestos-based materials in manufacturing.

Though Mesothelioma occurs more often in men, anyone who comes in contact with asbestos dust should be extremely cognizant of the potential hazards.

The risk of Mesothelioma cancer increases with age, and with heavier exposure to asbestos over time. However, some individuals with only limited contact have developed Mesothelioma.

Treatments

Cancer is one of the most devastating diseases in the Black community. Mesothelioma, though not common, is often treated with similar procedures used to treat other forms of cancer. These include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and surgical procedures to remove the affected organs.

If you believe you have been exposed to job-related asbestos, consult your doctor for a complete review of your medical history and a current diagnosis.

For more information about Mesothelioma and other cancers in the Black community, visit: National Cancer Institute Fact Sheet On Mesothelioma.